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  1. Adachi, Norio. 1999.
    Elliptic curves: from Fermat to Weil. Pierre de Fermat mathématicien francais (Tokyo, 1998). Historia Sci. (2) 9 (1999), no. 1, 27-35.
  2. Adler, Allan. 1997.
    Eisenstein and the Jacobian varieties of Fermat curves. Rocky Mt. J. Math. 27, No.1, 1-60
    abstracts: Zbl
    keywords: Eisenstein, quadratic forms, elliptic functions
  3. Alekseeva, N. B. 1989.
    From the history of the theory of finite field (in Russian, English summary). Istor. Metod. Estestv. Nauk 36: 11-16.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Galois, Dedekind, Dirichlet, finite field
  4. Almkvist, Gert & Bruce, Berndt. 1988.
    Gauß, Landen, Ramanujan, the arithmetic-geometric mean, ellipses, $\pi$ and the Ladies' Diary. American Mathematical Monthly 95: 585-608.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Gauß, Landen, Ramanujan, means, mathematical journals.
  5. Antropov, A. A. 1989.
    Partitioning of forms into genera and the reciprocity law in papers of L. Euler. (Russian) Vopr. Istor. Estestvozn. Tekh. 1, 56-57
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: binary quadratic forms, genus, Gauß, reciprocity law
  6. Antropov, A. A. 1989.
    On the history of the notion of genus of binary quadratic forms (in Russian, English summary). Istor. Metod. Estestv. Nauk 36: 17-27.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: binary quadratic forms, genus, Gauß
  7. Antropov, A. A. 1995.
    On Euler's partition of forms into genera. Hist. Math. 22 No.2, 188-193
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: binary quadratic forms, genus, Gauß
  8. Aquilino, Barbara, Funk Herbert & Glaus, Beat (eds.). 1993.
    Übungen zur Zahlentheorie von Adolf Hurwitz. Schriftenreihe der ETH-Bibliothek 32. Zürich, ETH-Bibliothek. 131 p.
    Keywords: Hurwitz, lecture notes

    B

  9. Bachmann, Paul. 1911.
    Über Gauß' zahlentheoretische Arbeiten. Nachrichten von der Königlichen Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen, Mathematisch-physikalische Klasse: 455-508. In überarbeiteter Form in Gauss: Werke Bd. X/2, Göttingen/Leipzig 1922, Abh. 1, 75 S.
    Keywords: Gauß's Disquisitiones, congruences, quadratic reciprocity law, binary quadratic forms, cyclotomy, Gaußian sums, higher reciprocity laws, arithmetical properties of complex numbers.
  10. Bashmakova, Isabelle. 1949.
    Obosnovanie teorii delimosti v trudach E.I. Zolotareva (in Russian). Istoriko-matematiceskie issledovanija 2: 233-351.
    Keywords: Zolotarev, ideal numbers, divisor theory, p-adic numbers, number theory in Russia, Markov, Woronoj, cubic fields, Grave, Ott Julinowitsch Schmidt, Tchebotarev, Delaunay, Tartakowsky, local methods.
  11. Bashmakova, Isabelle. 1960.
    Le théorème fondamental de l'algèbre et la construction des corps algébriques. Archives internationales d'histoire des sciences 16: 211-222.
    Keywords: Gauß, Kronecker, fundamental theorem of algebra, decomposition field
  12. Bashmakova, Isabelle. 1971.
    Les méthodes locales de E.I. Zolotareff. In XIIe Congrès International d'Histoire des Sciences. Paris 1968. Actes. Tome IV: Histoire des mathématiques et de la mécanique. Paris, Blanchard: 11-15.
    Keywords: Zolotarev, p-adic numbers, local methods.
  13. Begehr, Heinrich; Koch, Helmut; Kramer, Jürg; Schappacher, Norbert & Thiele, Ernst-Jochen (eds.). 1998.
    Mathematics in Berlin. Berlin, Birkhäuser. 200p. ISBN 3-7643-5943-9
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Berlin, Crelle, Dirichlet, Jacobi, Eisenstein, Kronecker, Kummer, E. Schmidt, Hasse, mathematical institutions, mathematical journals.
  14. Bell, Eric Temple. 1944.
    Gauß and the Early Development of Algebraic Numbers. National Mathematics Magazine 18: 188-204, 219-233.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Gauß's problem solving, factorization of algebraic numbers, Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, binary quadratic forms, Dedekind, complex multiplication, Eisenstein, reciprocity, congruences, Hilbert.
  15. Bell, Eric Temple. 1945.
    The Development of Mathematics. 2nd Edition. New York/London, McGraw-Hill.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, diophantine equations, Pell's equation, quadratic forms, Gauß, Eisenstein, Siegel, congruences, applications of analysis.
  16. Benis-Sinaceur, Hourya. 1984. see Sinaceur 1984.
  17. Bergé, Anne-Marie and Martinet, Jacques. 1986.
    Sur la constante d' Hermite (note historique). Séminaire de théorie des nombres de Bordeaux 1, exposé 8.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Hermite, Korkine, Zolotareff, Voronoi, Minkowski, Blichfeldt, extreme forms, perfect forms, lattice packings, eutactic forms, Hermite's constant.
  18. Binder, Christa & Hlawka, Edmund. 1986.
    Über die Entwicklung der Theorie der Gleichverteilung in den Jahren 1909 bis 1919. Archive for the History of Exact Sciences 36: 197-249.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: uniformly distributed sequence, Bohl, Weyl, F. Bernstein, Hardy, Littlewood, Sierpinski.
  19. Biermann, Kurt-R. 1959.
    Johann Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet. Dokumente für sein Leben und Wirken. Zum 100. Todestag. Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Klasse für Mathematik, Physik und Technik 2. 96 p.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Dirichlet.
  20. Biermann, Kurt-R. 1960.
    Dirichletiana. Monatsberichte der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Mitteilungen aus Mathematik, Naturwissenschaft, Medizin und Technik 2: 386-389.
    Keywords: Dirichlet.
  21. Biermann, Kurt-R. 1964.
    Gotthold Eisenstein. Die wichtigsten Daten seines Lebens und Wirkens. Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik 214: 19-30.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Eisenstein (biographical data).
  22. Biermann, Kurt-R. 1966.
    Richard Dedekind im Urteil der Berliner Akademie. Forschungen und Fortschritte 40: 301-302.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Kronecker on Dedekind's number theoretical work.
  23. Biermann, Kurt-R. 1971.
    Zu Dirichlets geplantem Nachruf auf Gauß. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin 8 (1): 9-12.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Dirichlet's obituary of Gauß, Dirichlet on Riemann and Dedekind.
  24. Biermann, Kurt-R. 1988.
    Die Mathematik und ihre Dozenten an der Berliner Universität 1810-1933. Berlin, Akademie Verlag.[ISBN 3-05-500402-7]
    abstracts: Zbl
  25. Biermann, Kurt-R. 1997.
    Spiel mit Zahlen: Carl Friedrich Gauß als Codemaker. Kultur und Technik 1997!1): 39-41.
    Keywords: Gauß, codes, applications of number theory.
  26. Bölling, Reinhard. 1997.
    Kummer vor der Erfindung der ``idealen complexen Zahlen'': das Jahr 1844. Acta historica Leopoldina 27: 145-157.
    Keywords: ideal numbers, Kummer, prime factorization of cyclotomic numbers.
  27. Boniface, Jacqueline. 1999.
    Kronecker et le concept de nombre. La Gazette des mathématiciens 81.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: concept of number, Kronecker.
  28. Boniface, Jacqueline.
    Hilbert et la notion d'existence en mathématiques. Mathesis. Paris, Vrin.
    Keywords: Hilbert, Dedekind, Cantor Kronecker, mathematical objects, existence in mathematics, constructivity, philosophy of mathematics.
  29. Bordogna, Francesca. 1996.
    Interpreting the Ideal: Embedding Ideal Numbers in the Mathematical Programs of Kummer, Dedekind and Klein. Preprint 47 of the Max Planck Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte. 46 pages + 8.
    Keywords: ideal numbers, lattices, algebraic numbers, Kummer, Dedekind, Klein, geometry and number theory, arithmetization, mathematical concepts, mathematical programs.
  30. Brezinski, Claude. 1991.
    History of Continued Fractions and Padé Approximants. Berlin, Springer. [ISBN 3-540-15286-5]
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: continued fractions.
  31. Brigaglia, Aldo & Scimone, Aldo. 1998.
    Algebra and Number Theory. In The Italian Mathematics after Unification. The Years between World Wars I and II, edited by Simonetta di Sieno et al. Milano, Marcos y Marcos: 505-567. [ISBN 88-7168-153-3/hbk]
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: number theory in Italy.
  32. Brüning, Jochen & Ferus, Dirk & Siegmund-Schultze, Reinhard. 1998.
    Terror and Exile. Persecution and Expulsion of Mathematicians from Berlin between 1933 and 1945. Berlin, DMV.
    Keywords: pictures, Berlin mathematics, Bohr, Hardy, Schur, Remak, E. Schmidt, Vahlen, Weyl, mathematics and politics.

    C

  33. Cartier, Pièrre. 1993.
    Des nombres premiers à la géometrie algébrique (une brève histoire de la fonction zeta), Cah. Semin. Hist. Math., 2. Ser. 3, 51-77
    abstract: Zbl
    keywords: zeta function, Weil conjectures
  34. Cassels, J.W.S. 1973.
    Louis Joel Mordell 1888-1972 (Elected F.R.S. 1924). Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 19 : 493-520.
    Keywords: Mordell, number theory in Great-Britain, diophantine equations, approximations.
  35. Cassels, J.W.S. 1974.
    L. J. Mordell (1888 - 1972). Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society 6: 69-96.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Mordell, number theory in Great Britain, diophantine equations, approximations.
  36. Cassels, J. W. S. 1986.
    Mordell's finite basis theorem revisited. Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical society 100: 31-41.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Mordell, Weil, elliptic curves, diophantine equations, conjecture, Mordell-Weil theorem.
  37. Clarke, F. W.; Everitt, W. N.; Littlejohn, L. L.; Vorster, S. J. R. 1999
    H. J. S. Smith and the Fermat two squares theorem. Amer. Math. Monthly 106 (1999), no. 7, 652-665
  38. Collison, Marie Joan. 1977.
    The Origins of the Cubic and Biquadratic Reciprocity Laws. Archive for History of Exact Sciences 16: 63-69.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Gauß, Eisenstein, Jacobi, priority questions, reciprocity laws
  39. Conte, Alberto & Giacardi, Livia (ed.) 1991.
    Angela Genocchi e i suoi interlocutori scientifici. Contributi dall' epistolario. Torino, Deputazione Subalpina di Storia Patria. 395p.
    Keywords: Genocchi
  40. Corry, Leo. 1996.
    Modern Algebra and the Rise of Mathematical Structures. Science Networks 17. Basel/Boston/Berlin, Birkhäuser. 460p. ISBN 3-7643-5311-2
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Dedekind, Noether, Van der Waerden, Hilbert, Fraenkel, Ore, Bourbaki, structures, ideals, algebraic number fields, rings, images
  41. del Corso, I. 1995.
    On Kronecker's use of indeterminate coefficients. (English)w Rend. Semin. Mat., Torino 53, No.3, 261-275
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Dedekind domain, divisors
  42. Cox, David A. 1984. The arithmetic-geometric mean of Gauss. Enseign. Math. 30, 275-330
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: arithmetic-geometric mean; elliptic integrals; Jacobian theta functions; congruence subgroups; Gauss

    D

  43. Dauben, Joseph (ed.). 1981.
    Mathematical Perspectives. Essays on Mathematics and Its Historical Development. Presented to Professor Dr. Kurt-Reinhard Biermann on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday. New York, Academic Press. 272p.
    abstracts: Zbl
  44. Damerow, Peter. 1996.
    Number as a second order concept. Science in Context 9: 139-149.
    Keywords: number concept in number theory, Dedekind, cognitive aspects, education
  45. Décaillot, Anne-Marie. 1998.
    L'arithméticien Edouard Lucas (1842-1891): théorie et instrumentation. Revue d'histoire des mathématiques 4(2): 191-236.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Lucas, prime numbers, Fermat's little theorem, Mersenne numbers, primality tests, elementary methods, number theory in France, mathematical societies, recurrent series, computations, experimentation, mathematical instruments.
  46. Dickson, Leonard. 1916/17.
    Fermat's last theorem and the origin and nature of the theory of algebraic numbers. Annals of Mathematics. Second Series 18: 161-187.
    abstracts: FdM
    Keywords: Fermat's Last Theorem, prime factorization of algebraic numbers.
  47. Dieudonné, Jean. 1974.
    Cours de géométrie algébrique. Tome I. Paris, PUF. [English translation: 1985. History of Algebraic Geometry. An Outline of the Historical Development of Algebraic Geometry. Monterrey, Wadsworth.]
    abstracts: Zbl(English ed.)
    Keywords: algebraic geometry and number theory, Kronecker, Dedekind, Weber, function field, resultant.
  48. Dieudonné, Jean (ed.). 1978.
    Abrégé d'histoire des mathématiques 1700-1900. 2 volumes. Paris, Hermann. [German translation: 1985. Wiesbaden/Braunschweig, Vieweg].
    abstracts: Zbl (2nd ed.) Zbl (German ed.)
  49. Dirichlet, P. G. L. 1999.
    Lectures on Number Theory. Supplements by R. Dedekind. Translated by John Stillwell. American Mathematical Society, London Mathematical Society. 275 pages. ISBN 0-8218-2017-6
    Abstract: English translation of the 1863 classic. Zbl
    Keywords: Lejeune Dirichlet, number theory, binary quadratic forms, class number formula, L-series
  50. Drake, Reuben Carbert. 1976.
    A Developmental Study of Ideal Theory. Ph.D. diss. Washington, The American University.
    Keywords: ideals in algebraic number theory, in algebraic geometry, modern algebra, ideals in analysis and topology.
    can be ordered at UMI
  51. Dugac, Pierre. 1978.
    Richard Dedekind et les fondements des mathématiques. Paris, Vrin.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Dedekind, number theory and the foundations of mathematics, Cantor, influence of Dedekind, biographical information (archive material).
  52. Dvornicich, Roberto. 2000.
    The influence of David Hilbert in number theory. (Italian) In: The ideas of David Hilbert (Italian) Catania, 1999. Matematiche (Catania) 55, suppl. 1, 75-91

    E

  53. Echeverria, Javier. 1992.
    Observations, problems and conjectures in number theory - the historyof the prime number theorem. In The Space of Mathematics. Philosophical, epistemological and historical explorations, edited by Javier Echeverria, Andoni Iberra and Thomas Mormann. Grundlagen der Kommunikation und Kognition. Berlin, De Gruyter: 230-252.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: philosophy of number theory, prime number theorem, repartition of primes, tables, empirical formulas, proofs, experimentation, Pafnuti Chebyshev.
  54. Echeverria, Javier. 1996.
    Empirical Methods in Mathematics. A Case-Study: Goldbach's Conjecture. In Spanish Studies in the Philosophy of Science, edited by Gonzalo Munévar. Dordrecht, Boston & London, Kluwer: 19-55.
    Keywords: empirical methods, Goldbach's Conjecture, tables, conjectures, additive number theory
  55. Edwards, Harold M. 1974.
    Riemann's Zeta Function. Academic Press, London and New York. 315 pages. ISBN 0-12-232750-0
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Riemann, Riemann hypothesis, prime number theorem, zeta function, Hadamard, H. von Mangoldt, de la Vallée Poussin, Hardy, Lindelöf, Euler-Maclaurin summation, Riemann-Siegel formula
  56. Edwards, Harold M. 1975.
    The Background of Kummer's Proof of Fermat's Last Theorem for Regular Primes. Archive for History of Exact Sciences 14: 219-236
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Kummer, Fermat's last theorem, ideal theory, unique factorization, cyclotomy
  57. Edwards, Harold M. 1977.
    Postscript to ``The Background of Kummer's Proof ...'' Archive for History of Exact Sciences 17: 381-394
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Kummer, Fermat's last theorem, ideal theory, unique factorization, cyclotomy
  58. Edwards, Harold M. 1977.
    Fermat's Last Theorem; A Genetic Introduction to Algebraic Number Theory. Graduate Texts in Mathematics. New York, Springer Verlag. 410 pages. ISBN 0-387-90230-9, 3-540-90230-9.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Fermat's last theorem, elementary number theory, algebraic number theory, binary quadratic forms, class number formula, cyclotomy, Fermat, Euler, Ernst Kummer, Germain
  59. Edwards, Harold M. 1977.
    Review of: Ernst Eduard Kummer. Collected Papers. Historia Mathematica 4: 475-478.
    Keywords: Kummer
  60. Edwards, Harold M. 1978.
    On the Kronecker Nachlass. Historia Mathematica 5: 419-426.
    Keywords: Kronecker, Hensel, Hasse
  61. Edwards, Harold M. 1980.
    The Genesis of Ideal Theory. Archive for History of Exact Sciences 23: 321-378.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Kummer, Dedekind, Kronecker, ideal theory, algebraic integer, divisor theory
  62. Edwards, Harold M. 1982.
    Kummer, Eisenstein, and Higher Reciprocity Laws. In Number Theory Related to Fermat's Last Theorem, edited by Neal Koblitz. Progress in Mathematics 26. Birkhäuser, Boston-Basel-Stuttgart: 31-43.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Kummer, Eisenstein, higher reciprocity laws, Legendre symbols, Jacobi symbols, tables
  63. Edwards, Harold M. 1983.
    Dedekind's Invention of Ideals. Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society 15: 8-17.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Dedekind, ideal theory, completed infinites
  64. Edwards, Harold M. 1983.
    Euler and Quadratic Reciprocity. Mathematics Magazine 56: 285-291.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Euler, law of quadratic reciprocity
  65. Edwards, Harold M. 1984.
    Galois Theory. Graduate Texts in Mathematics. New York, Springer-Verlag. 152 pages. ISBN 0-387-90980-X, 3-540-90980-X
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Galois, Galois theory, Galois group, cyclotomy, resolvent, algebraic extension, algebraic equations, solvability
  66. Edwards, Harold M. 1987.
    An Appreciation of Kronecker. The Mathematical Intelligencer 9(1): 28-35.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Leopold Kronecker, Kronecker-Weber theorem
  67. Edwards, Harold M. 1987.
    Dedekind's invention of ideals. Studies in the history of mathematics, MAA Stud. Math. 26, 8-20
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Kronecker; Kummer; Lejeune-Dirichlet; Riemann
  68. Edwards, Harold M. 1992.
    Mathematical Ideas, Ideals, and Ideology. The Mathematical Intelligencer 14(2): 6-19.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Dedekind, Kummer, Kronecker, set theory, algebraic number theory, ideal theory, divisor theory, foundations of mathematics
  69. Edwards, Harold M. 1988.
    Kronecker's Place in History. History and Philosophy of Modern Mathematics., edited by Philip Kitcher and William Aspray. Minnesota Studies inthe Philosophy of Science XI. Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press: 139-144.
    Keywords: Kronecker, foundations of mathematics
  70. Edwards, Harold M. 1990.
    Divisor theory. Birkhäuser Verlag. [ISBN 0-8176-3448-7]
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: divisors; Kronecker; algebraic number field; Dedekind ideals; differentials; function field
  71. Edwards, Harold M. 1990.
    A Note on Galois Theory. Archive for History of Exact Sciences 41: 163-169.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Galois, algebraic equations, splitting field
  72. Edwards, Harold M. 1992.
    Kronecker's Arithmetical Theory of Algebraic Quantities. Jahresberichte der Deutsche Mathematiker Vereinigung 94: 130-139.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Kronecker, general arithmetic
  73. Edwards, Harold M. 1995.
    Kronecker on the Foundations of Mathematics. In From Dedekind to Gödel. Essays on the Development of the Foundations of Mathematics, edited by Jaakko Hintikka. Synthese Library, Studies in Epistemology, Logic, Methodology, and Philosophy of Science 251. Dordrecht, Kluwer: 45-52.
    Keywords: Kronecker, foundations of mathematics, set theory, completed infinites
  74. Edwards, Harold, Neumann, Olaf & Purkert, Walter. 1982.
    Dedekinds ``Bunte Bemerkungen" zu Kroneckers ``Grundzüge''. Archive for History of Exact Sciences 27 : 49-85.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Dedekind, Kronecker's Grundzüge, Weber, ideal theory, arithmetical theory of algebraic quantities.
  75. Edwards, Harold. 1998.
    Kummer and Kronecker. In Mathematics in Berlin, edited by Heinrich Begehr et al. Berlin, Birkhäuser: 61-69.
    abstracts: Zbl
  76. El'natanov, B. A. 1984.
    The Development of the Sieve Method. Dushanbé.
  77. El'natanov, B. A. 1983.
    Short outline of the history of the development of the sieve of Eratosthenes. (Russian) Istor.-Mat. Issled. 27, 238-259
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Euler; Gauss; Legendre; Liouville; Dedekind; de Jonguieres; Lipschitz, Riemann; de Polignak; Chebyshev; Sludskij; Spatschinskij; Dirichlet; Lebesgue; Bunjakowskij; Porezkij; Lebon; Morehead; Dines; Sylvester; Meissel; Rogel; Paci; Kronecker; Mertens; Romanowskij; Merlin; Buchstab

    F

  78. Fenster, Della. 1999.
    Leonard Dickson's History of the Thoery of Numbers: an historical study with mathematical implications. Revue d'histoire des mathématiques 5(2): 159-179.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Dickson, history of number theory.
  79. Ferreirós, José. 1991.
    El Nacimiento de la teoria de conjuntos. Madrid, Ediciones de la Universitad Autónoma. [English revised translation: 1999. Labyrinth of Thoughts. A History of Set Theory and its Role in Modern Mathematics. Basel/Boston/Berlin, Birkhäuser.]
    Keywords: philosophy of number theory, Dedekind, ideal theory, ideal numbers, algebraic number theory.
  80. 1982. Festschrift der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft und der Technischen Universität Carolo Wilhelmina zu Braunschweig zur 150. Wiederkehr des Geburtstages von Richard Dedekind. Abhandlungen der Braunschweigischen Wissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft, 33. Göttingen, Goltze. 268 p.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Dedekind.
  81. Flanders, Harley. 1960.
    The meaning of the form calculus in classical ideal theory. Transactions of the American Mathematical Society 95: 92-100.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: foundation of ideal theory, Kronecker, local methods, theory of forms.
  82. Folkerts, Menso & Neumann, Olaf (eds.). 2002.
    Der Briefwechsel zwischen Kummer und Reuschle. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der algebraischen Zahlentheorie. München, Institut für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften. 218 p.
    Keywords: correspondences, Kummer, Reuschle, algebraic number theory
  83. Frei, Günther. 1979.
    On the Development of the Genus of Quadratic Forms. Les Annales des sciences mathématiques du Québec 3 (1): 5-62.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: quadratic forms, genus, quadratic reciprocity law.
  84. Frei, Günther. 1984.
    Les nombres convenables de Leonhard Euler. Publ. Math. Fac. Sci. Besancon, Theor. Nombres 1983/1984, 58 p.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: numeri idonei; convenient numbers; class number; quadratic forms; quadratic fields
  85. Frei, Günther. 1985a.
    Leonhard Euler's convenient numbers. Math. Intell. 7, 55-58, 64
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: numeri idonei; convenient numbers; class number; quadratic forms; quadratic fields
  86. Frei, Günther. 1985b.
    Helmut Hasse (1898-1979). A biographical sketch dealing with Hasse's fundamental contributions to mathematics, with explicit references to the relevant mathematical literature. Expo. Math. 3, 55-69
    abstracts: Zbl
  87. Frei, Günther. 1989.
    Heinrich Weber and the Emergence of Class Field Theory. In The History of Modern Mathematics, edited by David E. Rowe and John McCleary . Vol. I: Ideas and Their Reception. Boston, Academic Press: 425-450.
    Keywords: class-field theory, Weber, Hilbert.
  88. Frei, Günther. 1994.
    The Reciprocity Law from Euler to Eisenstein. In The Intersection of History and Mathematics, edited by Sasaki Chikira, Sugiuru Mitsuo & Joseph Dauben. Science Networks 15. Basel/Boston/Berlin, Birkhäuser: 67-90.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: reciprocity laws, Eisenstein, Euler, Gauß, Jacobi.
  89. Frei, Günther. 1998a.
    Zur Geschichte des Crelleschen Journals. Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik 500: 1-4.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: mathematical journals, Crelle, Kronecker, Borchardt
  90. Frei, Günther. 1998b.
    Helmut Hasse und seine Arbeiten im Crelleschen Journal. Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik 500: 15-21.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Hasse, mathematical journals, local-global principal, quadratic forms, reciprocity law,complex multiplication, function fields, algebras
  91. Frei, Günther. 2001.
    How Hasse was led to the theory of quadratic forms, the local-global principle, the theory of the norm residue symbol, the reciprocity laws, and to class field theory. In: Class field theory - its centenary and prospect (Tokyo, 1998), 31--62, Adv. Stud. Pure Math., 30, Math. Soc. Japan, Tokyo, 2001
  92. Fuchs, Werner. 1980.
    Zur Lehre von den Kongruenzen bei C. F. Gauss. I. Mitt., Gauss-Ges. Gött. 17, 14-29
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: residue classes; Fermat's theorem; Euler phi-function; linear congruences; calendar; Gaussian Easter formula
  93. Fuchs, Werner. 1981.
    Zur Lehre von den Kongruenzen bei C. F. Gauss. II. Mitt., Gauss-Ges. Gött. 18, 49-62
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: primitive roots; indices; linear congruences; periodic decimal fractions
  94. Fuchs, Werner. 1982.
    Zur Lehre von den Kongruenzen bei C. F. Gauss. III. Mitt., Gauss-Ges. Gött. 19, 63-78
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: quadratic reciprocity law; congruences; Legendre symbol;

    G

  95. Gana, Francesco 1986.
    Dio e l'uomo nella matematica di Kronecker. Historia Mathematica 13: 255-276.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: philosophy of number theory, Kronecker, set theory, Dedekind, operations with algebraic numbers, arithmetization.
  96. Gana, Francesco. 1988.
    L'eliminatione dell' infinito nella matematica di Kronecker. In Storia degli studi sui fundamneti della matematica e connessi sviluppi interdisciplinari. Vol. II. Roma, Luciani: 140-157.
    Keywords: Kronecker, infinity
  97. Gendrihson, N.N. 1974.
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  283. Waldschmidt, Michel. 1983.
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    abstracts: Zbl
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  286. Waterhouse, William. 1987.
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    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Gauß, cyclotomic norms, conjectures.
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    La cyclotomie jadis et naguère. L'Enseignement mathématique, IIe série 20: 247-263.
    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Gauß, cyclotomy, Gaußian sums, Jacobi sums, Gauß' Disquisitiones, reciprocity laws.
  288. Weil, André. 1974b.
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    abstracts: Zbl
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  289. Weil, André. 1974c.
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    abstracts: Zbl
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    abstracts: Zbl
    Keywords: Hardy, Ramanujan, analytic number theory, Gauß, Hilbert, Fermat's Last Theorem, zeta-function, L-series, Riemann, class-field theory.
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    Keywords: Eisenstein.
  293. Weil, André. 1986.
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    Über den Einfluß der Zahlentheorie auf die Herausbildung der abstrakten Gruppe. Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin Beiheft: 71-88.
    Keywords: number theory and group theory.
  299. Wussing, Hans. 1969.
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    abstracts: Zbl

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  301. Zassenhaus, Hans. 1973.
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